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A local college student hooked up to a plasmapheresis machine.
I heard donating plasma can be a lucrative practice. Naturally, as a full-time college student struggling to pay the bills, I jumped at the chance to make some quick cash.
The donor screening process at Talecris Plasma Resources in Baton Rouge was very thorough. The process helps ensure that the donor is eligible and the plasma is clean and disease-free.
I presented my social security card and driver’s license, stepped on a scale, answered questions about my medical history and pricked my finger for a blood sample. Then, I waited.
And I waited.
A nurse eventually led me through a bright room where about 10 people lay quietly with long crimson tubes protruding from their forearms into some high-tech machines.
I cringed. Needles always make me nervous.
The nurse then directed me into a private room. I could feel the screening process coming to a close, at last. Shortly after another round of questions about the medications I take, my visit came to a halt.
“You can’t donate because your asthma inhaler contains a steroid,” the nurse said. “I’m sorry about that.”
I sighed, reflecting on the past two hours I spent in anxious anticipation.
“Oh well,” I said, secretly somewhat relieved. That needle was monstrous. “So much for 40 bucks.”
Despite the waste of time, it was comforting to know that they went to such great lengths to ensure safe, clean plasma donations. After all, people’s lives depend on it.
Plasma donation is popular among college students. Tim Smith, the center manager at Talecris Plasma Resources, said the company welcomes the business it gets from students. Talecris is even trying to draw in more student donors by putting ads in local college publications, Smith said.
“You guys are actually helping us make medicines to help people with life-threatening conditions, but it also puts a little extra money in your pockets,” he said.
Plasma is the liquid portion of blood that contains a protein essential for lifesaving therapies. Plasma is crucial to functions like infection control and contains antibodies that help the immune system fight disease.
“Plasma proteins make everything from medicines to help burn victims, immune-compromised victims, the hyper immune and things like that,” Smith said.
During the donation process, a nurse inserts a 17-gage needle into the patient’s arm. An automated plasmapheresis machine removes the whole blood and separates the plasma from the cellular portion. Then, the machine re-infuses the blood cells back into the body.
The process takes about one hour, but it can vary from person to person depending on weight and other criteria. Being well-hydrated helps to speed up the process.
It is important to eat a regular meal and drink plenty of water before going to donate. This will minimize the possibility of nausea, dizziness and fainting during the process.
The heavier a person is, the more plasma that can be taken out of their system without harming them, Smith said. Conversely, people who weigh less than 110 pounds are not eligible to donate because their blood pressure may plummet.
Alex Shows, a political science and business administration senior at Millsaps College, encountered such a problem when he donated at a plasma center in Jackson, Miss.
“I was about 40 minutes through it. They had just taken out about a pint and were starting to put it back in when all of the sudden, I just started blacking out,” he said. “I got really cold, and my blood pressure dropped really low.”
Although Shows met the weight criteria for donors, his body still faltered.
“The nurses at the place said it happens every now and then,” Shows said. “I’m not sure why it happened to me.”
Although Shows said his experience was enough to discourage him from donating again, most people have little or no difficulty.
Evan Bartholomew, an education junior at ULL, said he donates plasma often at a center in Lafayette and has never had any problems.
“The first time I did it, it took forever because I was dehydrated,” Bartholomew said. “After that, I started drinking more water, and it usually took about 30 to 45 minutes.” Bartholomew said the needle did not bother him, either.
“I give blood, so I didn’t think it was too bad,” he said.
Bartholomew has earned hundreds of dollars donating plasma. He said he would definitely recommend it to other students.
“It’s a quick way to make some money, and you’re doing some good as well,” Bartholomew said.
Parker Featherston, a communication studies senior at LSU, agrees with Bartholomew’s assertion. Featherston used to donate plasma at ZLB Plasma Services in Baton Rouge. He said he was unemployed at the time and needed some easy money.
“I watched ‘The Dark Knight’ the first time I gave, which was cool,” he said with a chuckle. “When I was done, I got a little piece of paper with a code on it, walked to the ATM, entered the code and immediately got my cash.”
Smith said students are usually repeat donors. They are allowed to donate twice in a seven-day period. Talecris offers cash incentives to get donors back in the door.
“New donors that come in get $40 the first time and $60 the second time,” Smith said. After that, they become regular donors. The company also has a “buddy bonus” program that pays extra to donors who refer their friends.
“We try to help the donors out,” Smith said.
However, there is a misconception that the company pays people for their plasma. Smith said it actually pays donors for their time.
“Your time is valuable,” he said. “Nobody likes to wait.”